Relay Location 740?

Discussion in 'Volvo 740' started by jimb, Apr 7, 2008.

  1. jimb

    jimb Guest

    Good day fellow aficionados of the Brick!

    I have a 1985 740 GLE, 5 speed, B230 normally aspirated.

    It has an intermittent no start/ stall. Suspect fuel problem.

    I am looking for the relay for the fuel pumps.

    I know there's one in the center of the dashboard in the relay panel.
    Large white one at the left of the relay panel, second row back.

    Haynes (ew) manual says there is a second one under the hood but I
    can't find it.

    Can someone tell me if there is one and where it is?

    TIA

    jimB
     
    jimb, Apr 7, 2008
    #1
  2. jimb

    James Sweet Guest


    There's only one fuel pump relay, it's the one in the console.

    I feel like a broken record sometimes, but if you haven't replaced the
    engine wiring harness, do that first. 90% of the intermittant engine
    problems I see in these cars are from rotting insulation in that harness, up
    until '89 or so they simply *all* rot, and any still running on original
    harnesses are running on borrowed time before they have weird unpredictable
    problems or leave you stranded. When I cut mine open, it was a big bundle of
    bare copper wires in a cracking outer sheath full of insulation dust. I
    rebuilt it on the street by soldering new wires to the original connectors
    using heatshrink tubing to replace the original sheath.

    Does the tach twitch when you crank the engine? The ECU will not power up
    the fuel pump unless it detects ignition pulses.
     
    James Sweet, Apr 7, 2008
    #2
  3. jimb

    jimb Guest

    Tach does twitch.

    Has spark (I believe but not 100% verified).

    Cannot hear pump noise.

    When it dies, it's like someone threw a switch.

    thanks

    jimB
     
    jimb, Apr 7, 2008
    #3
  4. jimb

    James Sweet Guest


    Can you measure voltage at the pump? Did you replace or resolder the relay
    already? Fuses ok?


    When mine suffered the harness failure it would randomly start running
    poorly and have no power, then recover. Then one day the engine just shut
    off and would not restart. When I cut open the harness to replace the wires,
    I was shocked it had run at all, the insulation literally crumbled to dust
    from a large bundle of fuel and ignition system wires a couple feet long.
     
    James Sweet, Apr 8, 2008
    #4
  5. jimb

    dupree8995 Guest

    Hi Folks...

    Look at the date stamp on the relay...if it's close to the manufacture
    date of the car replace the relay...it's all of $50 for good quality/
    OE and $30 for Chinese. It is not worth the hassle to resolder the
    joints, etc. unless you a truly a geek.

    Best regards

    wharf rat

    volvos since 1969 PV544, 122 Amazon, 145, multiple 240's, 940 and,
    currently, 87 245 and 93 850.
     
    dupree8995, Apr 8, 2008
    #5
  6. jimb

    jimb Guest

    In a time long ago and a galaxy far away, jimB did his own car
    repairs. No longer. Well, some repairs anyway...

    With the help of a Bosch ignition guru <read:geek>, problem was
    determined to be Hall Effect Sensor in the distributor. Power module
    was also bad but I don't know how that figured in the cause/effect
    equation.

    I have a parts car (doesn't everyone?) and I pulled the computer,
    distributor and power module.

    All betta

    Second benefit, speedo works now (intermittant before). Go figure. Did
    pull/replace grounds at computer bracket.

    Had it been the harness, car would be in the scrap yard by now.

    Not that it's terribly relevent, but, I do still have a 1987 harness
    from the parts car. Is that one the type that doesn't rot?

    jimB
     
    jimb, Apr 14, 2008
    #6
  7. jimb

    James Sweet Guest



    No, that one rots too, but for about 30 bucks in parts and a couple hours of
    labor and you can rebuild it like new with new wires, or you can buy a nice
    used harness from Dave Barton for a couple hundred bucks. Installing it on
    the car takes about an hour. You'd seriously scrap the car rather than do
    that?
     
    James Sweet, Apr 14, 2008
    #7
  8. jimb

    jimb Guest

    Well, I suppose if it only takes an hour, that WOULD be silly. Who
    knew.

    I will keep it in mind.

    I would have to go with a new or reliable used harness. Me and
    soldering irons don't get along.

    I am actually a professional designer. I have designed and built
    harnesses from scratch but never tried to splice into one.

    I had someone splice a harness (from a u-pick) for me on a car that
    had had a fire. Didn't work too well.

    It ended up adding a lot of failure points.

    If this is such a problem, maybe I should build a harness board and
    sell harnesses <grin>.


    jimB
     
    jimb, Apr 15, 2008
    #8
  9. jimb

    James Sweet Guest


    It wouldn't hurt, up until around '89 they all fail, it was an experiment in
    biodegradeable insulation, however engine heat and oil caused it to degrade
    much more quickly. Given more time and a source of new connectors, I'd have
    built a whole new harness myself. Brand new ones are obscenely expensive.

    When I did my '87 I had little choice, the car died and I needed
    transportation so I bought a few rolls of wire and a big pile of heatshrink
    tubing. Removed the harness from the engine but left it poking through the
    firewall and proceeded to replace each wire from near the firewall to right
    at the connectors. The copper was oxidized in some places but I was able to
    scrape it clean and solder a new wire on then slip a piece of heatshrink
    tubing over it. The job took about 4 hours and I had to do it on the street
    because I couldn't get the car up my steep driveway, it was miserably cold
    and raining out, but the finished product looks factory and the car has been
    dependable ever since.

    I also built a custom harness when I put Megasquirt on my 242, that one I
    took my time, salvaged connectors from the scrapyard and built the whole
    thing from scratch. Took longer but it also looks factory original and has
    been dependable.
     
    James Sweet, Apr 15, 2008
    #9
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