850 Non-turbo - Catalytic Converter choices?

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Pat Quadlander

I bought my 96 non-turbo 850 with 90,000 mi a year ago, without service
records. I replaced the time belt and spongey master cylinder.

On Friday, it died while idling at an intersection. Earlier that day, I had
replaced the rear brake pads, and caused some overflow spillage of brake
fluid from the master cylinder. A little had leaked on to the electric
connectors below the cylinder, perhaps the O2 sensor leads. I took these
apart, wiped off the fluid, re-assembled and the car started and ran fine.
Until I hit rush hour traffic jams and it died again at idle.

I got to my Volvo dealer. On computer, there's 2 errors. Cyls 1 and 3 are
misfiring, and the catalytic converter is blocked, preventing air flow for
ignition.

Since I don't have records, the mechanic suspects the spark plugs are bad,
and/or a fuel injector is stuck open. Either of these problems explains the
misfires. And, eventually leads to destroying the catalyst element with
unburnt fuel. The mechanic thinks the brake fluid spillage is not
pertinent, just coincidental.

I bought new plugs, cables, cap and rotor and replaced these at the dealer.
These were well overdue. The car runs fine since then, but I haven't had any
prolonged idle tests.

Should I stop with this? New injectors and catalytic converter are very
expensive, especially at the dealer.

He may be right about the cat, because of the strong sulphur smell when the
car died - I think this is the catalytic element. But, dealer wants $1,002
for a new cat, plus labor. Understandably, the dealer does not recommend a
cheaper after-market alternative, but the mechanic strongly cautioned that I
must make sure that the locations of the two O2 sensors are at the exact
correct distance along the exhaust system.

Some quick checking online shows aftermarkets cats for under $300, but hard
to measure the O2 sensor ports locations. Has this group found a correct
OEM product, other than dealer?

I have also seen a $60 (or less) "universal" product, which is just the oval
shaped section of the catalytic converter that encloses the catalytic
element working part of the exhaust pipe. To install this, you have to
torch-cut the old part out of the mid-section of the original pipe, then
weld the new part back in its place. I don't have welding shop at home, but
this is fairly ordinary for any muffler shop. Does this group have any good
or bad experience with this strategy?

Thanks,
Pat Q in Dallas/Ft. Worth
 
Pat said:
I bought my 96 non-turbo 850 with 90,000 mi a year ago, without service
records. I replaced the time belt and spongey master cylinder.

On Friday, it died while idling at an intersection. Earlier that day, I had
replaced the rear brake pads, and caused some overflow spillage of brake
fluid from the master cylinder. A little had leaked on to the electric
connectors below the cylinder, perhaps the O2 sensor leads. I took these
apart, wiped off the fluid, re-assembled and the car started and ran fine.
Until I hit rush hour traffic jams and it died again at idle.

I got to my Volvo dealer. On computer, there's 2 errors. Cyls 1 and 3 are
misfiring, and the catalytic converter is blocked, preventing air flow for
ignition.


I have had good luck so far with the after-market converter I put on my
'93 240 by Bosal. Your dealer is probably being overly dramatic about
the importance of exact O2 sensor placement.

I would find a good local independent Volvo shop and get an evaluation
from them if you aren't prepared to do the work yourself. Stay away
from chain stores and anyone who doesn't work on modern Volvo all the
time. You don't want someone learning on your car at your expense.

It looks like there are different parts for a California certified
emissions vehicle vs. a standard 850. From looking online it seems that
Volvo used several different kinds of configurations for the 96 850.
Have a look here for some of the variations:

http://www.thepartsbin.com/catalytic/part.php?make=30&model=682&year=1996

John
 
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