Robert said:
By the way,
what is the definitive method for determining whether you have a bad battery
or alternator?
Or both?
Thanks in advance.
First charge the battery. There are 2 load tests, one using high
current for a short period (to see if it's going to work the starter
motor), and the other a much lower current for a longer period (to see
if it will run the car properly if the alternator fails). Usually
batteries fail the first test while still passing the second, but not
always. (There's a third test involving no current, and nothing but
time, some batteries have internal current leaks that cause them to
discharge over a 2-3 day period, but are otherwise fine if used every
day.)
The alternator test involves measuring voltage under load - start the
car, run at 2000 rpm, turn on the lights, heater fan, rear defogger, and
measure voltage at the battery. If it's at or above 14 then your entire
charging system (including alternator wiring) is probably OK.