Stephen said:
The previous post was an excellent explanation. One way to troubleshoot
this is to remove wiring harnesses from pairs of lamp holders. The
problem can either be a mismatch in bulbs or a mismatch in socket
resistance or both
Or just remove the bulbs, that's usually easier than unplugging wiring,
aside from the headlamps. Most of the time this problem is caused by
either mismatched lamps, or corrosion in the socket.
The sensor is actually a very clever bit of engineering. It consists of
a number of reed switches which consist of a pair of tiny flexible steel
contacts sealed within a glass tube. When exposed to a magnetic field,
the steel reeds attract one another and close the circuit to the lamp
failure indicator. Around each reed switch are two coils wound together,
one in series with each set of lamps, with one wired so current flows in
one direction while the other is opposite. So long as the current in
each coil is equal, the magnetic field cancels out, but an imbalance
allows a magnetic field which activates the reed switch. They are really
a bit too sensitive, I suspect with a turn or two removed from each coil
they would work better but I haven't attempted to modify one. Still, an
ingenious bit of engineering, something that could have been built with
technology of the 1800s that still works well.