Replace head gasket on 93 940 Turbo

Discussion in 'Volvo 940' started by me, Oct 30, 2003.

  1. me

    me Guest

    What does it take?
    Pull the engine?
    or
    Loosen exhaust pipe and take off exhaust manifold
    Intake manifold etc, timing belt, water pump etc
    Remove head?

    TIA
     
    me, Oct 30, 2003
    #1
  2. me

    G Klein Guest

    you answered your own question the 2nd choice no need to remove the engine
    if you are mechanically inclined you can do this repair in a few hours
    Glenn
     
    G Klein, Oct 30, 2003
    #2
  3. me

    Mike F Guest

    One tip - leave the injectors, hoses and wires attached to the intake
    manifold. Remove the manifold from the head but leave it more or less
    in its place under the hood. Saves lots of time on reassembly.
     
    Mike F, Oct 30, 2003
    #3
  4. it is a good 8 - 10 hour job...if...you know what you are doing...make
    sure you check and prepare the head surface itself before replacing...
    this is a good time to port and polish the head for better performance
    as well....i had mine done @ my shop as i didn't have the tools, time,
    patients, and overall know how to do this job properly...it is not a
    small, easy job...from what info i have gathered...
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Oct 30, 2003
    #4
  5. me

    no Guest

    You mean the port and polish job requires tools, time know how etc to do?
    not the rest of the head gasket job.

    Thanks
     
    no, Oct 30, 2003
    #5
  6. me

    James Sweet Guest

    Well they both require some tools and knowledge, but it's easier to screw up
    the port/polish job.
     
    James Sweet, Oct 30, 2003
    #6
  7. me

    Alex Zepeda Guest

    The most specialized tool you'll need on the newer red blocks is a torque
    wrench.

    If you need to (or would like to) have a book to guide you through it,
    grab the Bentley manual for the 240s.

    Otherwise, I think it's fairly straight forward (hey I stress{ed} out more
    over dealing with the #@$ charging system and wrestling the alternator in
    place than with the head gasket)... and most of the information is
    available online (bb 700/900 FAQ, various bb posts, alt.autos.volvo
    archives, etc).

    - alex

    '85 244 Turbo
     
    Alex Zepeda, Oct 31, 2003
    #7
  8. a few hours?....do you mean 2-3 hrs?......or more
    like 5-10 hrs..? i would drop off the head at a head shop for
    port and polish and most important check for no warping...it is
    a drag if you go through the whole process and find out the head is warped..
    imho.......
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Oct 31, 2003
    #8
  9. me

    James Sweet Guest


    Well if you've done it before you could do a head gasket change in 4-6 hours
    however it's best to allow a weekend so you can get any tools you can't find
    or don't own, and deal with any other issues that come up.
     
    James Sweet, Oct 31, 2003
    #9
  10. yea...i think the "volvo book rate" is around 11-13 hours...so, i fig
    cut that in 1/2 for a person that is very quick w/a "fast shop
    set-up"..
    all the right tools & parts "at hand"....from what i have
    learned...this is one job you don't want to rush through ... as there
    are many other things to check "along the way".... me thinks.......
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Nov 1, 2003
    #10
  11. me

    Alex Zepeda Guest

    I think five or six hours is pretty reasonable, if you take a few
    shortcuts (esp. when wrangling the exhaust on a turbo). Thirteen hours is
    pretty generous IMO (especially for a dealer).

    The big time killer for me was that I had to pick up the head from the
    machine shop a few days later.. and then I found out they were cash only..
    so add a few days on to that.. but the actual removal and installation of
    the head was quite simple. Much easier on an LH-Jet car with a much
    smaller mess of vacuum lines and fuel injection crap.

    It also helps to have some sort of power tool to clean off the block
    surface (doing it by hand really sucks.. ask me how I know :-D).

    - alex

    '85 244 Turbo
     
    Alex Zepeda, Nov 1, 2003
    #11
  12. yep....i now remember my mechanic explaining this took a fair amount
    of time...to do right...scraping the surface and doing very careful
    inspection before new gasket and head went back on...all the steps he
    stated were critical for a "one time job"...otherwise...you are "back
    into the top end" in a few thousand miles......for small
    stuff...coolant leaks, compression issues...etc...with my limited
    knoweldge and shop set up...i was glad i had it done and did not try
    to do it myself...although i am a fiar shadetree mechanic...it would
    not have been a few hours for me...i would guess 10-20 with all the
    help i would have needed to finish....i changed out the heads on my
    1983 3/4 checy p/u...that was fun...took maybe 10-15 hours total time
    (not counting running around buying parts)....
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Nov 1, 2003
    #12
  13. me

    James Sweet Guest


    What sort of power tool? I did it by hand, I couldn't think of anything that
    would be quicker and not risk damage to the block surface.
     
    James Sweet, Nov 1, 2003
    #13
  14. me>>> make sure you let us know what you decide to do...and how much
    time it takes...good luck...i am interested to see how much effort it
    takes...
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Nov 1, 2003
    #14
  15. me

    Peter Milnes Guest

    And remember to retighten the headbolts after 1,000 miles. Tighten by 90 degrees
    in one movement.

    Cheers, Peter.

    : me>>> make sure you let us know what you decide to do...and how much
    : time it takes...good luck...i am interested to see how much effort it
    : takes...
    :
    :
    : > What does it take?
    : > Pull the engine?
    : > or
    : > Loosen exhaust pipe and take off exhaust manifold
    : > Intake manifold etc, timing belt, water pump etc
    : > Remove head?
    : >
    : > TIA
     
    Peter Milnes, Nov 2, 2003
    #15
  16. me

    Boris Mohar Guest

    My 91 turbo had a head transplant. I used new had bolts which are
    torque-to-yield bolts. Installed year ago according to:

    http://216.160.8.21/FAQ/700-900/HeadgasketRepair/HeadgasketRepair.htm


    Never re tightened them. I hit 17 lb boost all the time. So far so good.



    Regards,

    Boris Mohar

    Got Knock? - see:
    Viatrack Printed Circuit Designs http://www3.sympatico.ca/borism/
    Aurora, Ontario
     
    Boris Mohar, Nov 2, 2003
    #16
  17. me

    Bev A. Kupf Guest

    Wow. Isn't that substantially higher boost than normal? It's been
    a while since I've had a car with a B230FT, but I thought they ran
    at 11 - 12 lb boost.

    Beverly
     
    Bev A. Kupf, Nov 2, 2003
    #17
  18. me

    Boris Mohar Guest

    The car has been diddled with. There is some info on my sorry excuse for a
    web page. Engine is holding up fine. Tranny not so good.



    Regards,

    Boris Mohar

    Got Knock? - see:
    Viatrack Printed Circuit Designs http://www3.sympatico.ca/borism/
    Aurora, Ontario
     
    Boris Mohar, Nov 2, 2003
    #18
  19. nice...the 17psi is a pretty impressive target...the motor really put
    out at that level...i am trying to cruise with 10...and hit 15 for a
    few seconds at wide open throttle...i am still playing around with
    waste gate / dawes valve / and an upgraded chip that should arrive
    this week...note:..after hittin some nice boost numbers last may...i
    was out WOT with my 93'940t in wy back highways...hittin' about
    130mph...when...poof...white smoke (and lots of it)...anyway motor got
    very hot (not hot enough to melt the plastic..which happins
    sometimes...from what i have heard)..and i warped my head...had my
    shop do the fix...we ported and polished the rebuild unit...runs good
    now...but...i am supersied the warning lights do not advise the driver
    when the coolant level is dropping...the only water temp guage tells
    the driver the temp of the actual water...in the engine jacket or
    block...i have seen or had the coolant water compleately drain
    out...and the water temp sensor was exposed to the air (cause no water
    was surrounding it) ... the water temp guage returned to normal...WTF?
    no water in the motor...motor is "cooking"...and the water temp is
    reading normal...bad design...anyway...i discovered a mod that 940
    owners can do...that will warn you when the coolant bottle or resvoir
    is empty (1st good warning that things are goin wrong)...here is the
    url>>

    http://makeashorterlink.com/?S16452A66

    it is a long one...i had to shorten it...anyway...be careful w/the
    coolant..."things are not always as they seem" in my 940t !!
     
    ~^ beancounter ~^, Nov 2, 2003
    #19
  20. me

    James Sweet Guest

    More like 7.5 psi, but 17 makes them a LOT more fun to drive :)
     
    James Sweet, Nov 2, 2003
    #20
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