As a Volvo Master (91,92,93), I would recommend changing the timing belt
every 50k miles. The factory recommendation of 70k miles is under normal
driving conditions. Towing, mountainous driving, or a heavy foot on
acceleration decrease the life of the belt. The maximum life of the belt
should be thought of as 5 years.
The B21, B23, B230, and B230F are all non-interference engines which
means if the timing belt does break or strip, no damage is done to the head
or valves. But if it happens a hundred miles from nowhere, the tow bill
alone will stretch your budget.
Front seals are another problem which should be addressed when changing
the belt. You should only pay an additional 1/2 hour to replace the front
seals. There is no milage for replacing them, but if in question do it at
the same time. Also the flame trap should be replaced every 30K miles. It is
like the PCV valve on a domestic car. If it is clogged, the pressure in the
crankcase can blow the front seals out and also the rear main seal. The
front seals can only go so far before being stopped by the pullys, but the
rear main seal can blow all the way out, emptying all the oil in less than a
minute. Turbo equipped cars do not have a flame trap.
Also, the waterpump is normally only good for about 4 years. Even if the
shaft seal isn't leaking, the top seal deteriorates at which time the pump
should be replaced.
Here are the shop times for the work:
Timing Belt 2.5 hrs
Timing Belt plus seals 3.0 hrs
Water Pump 2.0 hrs
Timing Belt Plus Seals Plus Water Pump 4.0 hrs
These are the prices I pay for parts:
Timing Belt 33.33 (Volvo)
Front Seals(3) 35.50 (Volvo)
Water Pump 48.60 (After market)
If any shop charges over 30% more, be suspect.
I have done 3 sets of belts, pumps and seals in the last 2 weeks.
I know this seems kind of long winded, but I hope it helps all of you 2,7,
and 9 series owners who have had these same problems.